Formative Practice 4.2 (Form 5 Biology Textbook Exercise and Answer)


Question 1:
State the factors involved in the water and mineral salts pathway from soil to leaves.

Answer:
Root pressure, capillary action (adhesion and cohesion forces) and transpirational pull.


Question 2:
Give the definition of guttation and state its importance.

Answer:
Guttation is a secretion of water droplets through a special structure at the end of leaf veins without involving the stomata caused by a high root pressure. Guttation maintains an effective root pressure. Hence, more water and mineral salts is absorbed by the root.


Question 3:
What is the difference between guttation and transpiration?

Answer:
• Guttation happens at night and early morning whereas transpiration happens on hot and windy days.

• Guttation happens in herbaceous plants whereas transpiration happens in all plants.

• Guttation releases water droplets whereas transpiration released water vapour.

• Guttation happens through a special structure at the end of the leaf veins whereas transpiration happens through stomata.

• Guttation happens when root pressure is high whereas transpiration is controlled by the stomatal opening and closing.


Question 4:
On a hot and windy condition, water absorption by the roots and water transport in the xylem becomes faster.

Do you agree with the statement? Justify.
Answer:
Agree. The conditions stated causes an increase in evaporation of water through transpiration, thus leading to an increase in transpiration pull.

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